- The Greenhouse Effect is a process that occurs when gases in Earth's atmosphere trap the Sun's heat.
- This process increase the Earth's temperature.
- The Greenhouse Effect is one of the things that makes Earth a comfortable place to live.
Why it is called Greenhouse Effect?
- Because the Greenhouse Effect works like a Greenhouse.
- A Greenhouse is a building with glass walls and a glass roof.
- Greenhouses are used to grow plants , such as tomatoes and tropical flowers.
- A Greenhouse capture heat from the Sun during the day.
- It's glass walls trap the Sun's heat, which keeps plants inside the Greenhouse warm - even in cold nights.
- If it weren't greenhouses gases , Earth would be an extremely cold , deserted planet.
- Plants couldn't grow and and animals like us wouldn't be able to survive.
What are Greenhouse gases?
Greenhouses gases are found in Earth's atmosphere.
They can trap the solar radiation/ heat.
The main greenhouses gases are--
- Water vapour
- Carbon dioxide
- Methane
- Ozone
- Nitrous oxide
- Chlorofluorocarbon
How greenhouses gases acts?
- They let Sunlight pass through the atmosphere, but they prevent the heat that the sunlight brings from leaving the atmosphere.
- Overall greenhouses gases are good things.
- Without them our planet would be too cold.
How greenhouses gases increase Earth's temperature?
Water vapour:-
- Most powerful greenhouses gas.
- The amount of water vapour in the atmosphere exists in direct relation to the temperature.
- It forms clouds and rains back on the Earth.
- This can cause a Cooling Effect.
Carbon dioxide:-
- The IPCC calculated the "Radiative Forcing" (RF) of each climate driver.
- Positive value of RF - average surface warming
- Negative value of RF- average surface cooling
- CO2 has the highest positive RF value of all the human- influenced climate drivers compared by the IPCC.
Methane:-
Made of carbon and hydrogen, is a normal gas release from wetlands, growing rice, raising cattle, using natural gas and mining coal.
Ozone:-
Ozone layer block the Sun's radiation, which helps protect us from the powerful rays.
Nitrous oxide:-
- Bacteria in soil and ocean make it .
- N2O absorb radiation and trap heat in the atmosphere.
- Emitted during agricultural activities, industrial activities, combination of fossil fuels, and during waste water treatment.
Chlorofluorocarbon:-
They damage the protective Ozone layer and are powerful greenhouse gases.
Balance the Greenhouse Effect:-
- Earth's greenhouse is full of plants.
- Plants can help to balance the Greenhouse Effect on Earth .
- All types of plants from Giant trees to tiny phytoplankton in the ocean-- take in CO2 and give off O2 .
- Which maintain the balance in between CO2 and O2 in nature.
- If excess CO2 is not there in the atmosphere then the Earth's temperature will not be maintained.
Ocean Acidification:-
- The ocean also absorb a lot of excess CO2 in the air.
- Unfortunately, the increased CO2 in the ocean changes the water, and water become more acidic due to the formation of carbonic acid.
Coral Bleaching:-
- More acidic water can be harmful to many ocean creatures, such as certain shellfish and coral.
- More CO2 or Greenhouse gases in atmosphere increase the temperature of ocean which is also be harmful to marine creatures.
- Warmer waters are a main cause of coral Bleaching.
Question: Up to what extent we can control the Greenhouse effect,so that we can save our nature to become more warmer.???
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resources:
https://climatekids.nasa.gov/greenhouse-effect/
resources:
https://climatekids.nasa.gov/greenhouse-effect/
Very informative
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